Step 1
In a large saucepan, heat olive oil, leeks, and a pinch of salt over medium-low heat, stirring often, until very soft but not browned, about 6 minutes. Add garlic and red pepper flakes and cook, stirring constantly, until fragrant, about 1 minute. Add vegetable stock.
Step 2
Whisking constantly, slowly pour in the polenta. Stirring frequently, bring to a boil over high heat, reduce heat to low, cover, and cook, stirring occasionally, until polenta is tender and the soup is thickened, about 15 minutes.
Step 3
Stir in kale, cover, and cook, stirring occasionally, until kale is tender, about 5 minutes. Stir in miso, soy sauce, and half of scallions until miso is fully incorporated. Season to taste with salt, pepper, and/or additional miso and soy sauce, if desired.
Step 4
Serve, drizzling with sesame oil and sprinkling with remaining scallions. Extra soup can be stored in the refrigerator in a sealed container for up to 5 days.